Answer: 3. variable ratio
Options:
1. fixed interval
2. fixed ratio
3. variable ratio
4. variable interval
Explanation: The variable ratio of reinforcement uses rewards to create a high and steady rate of response. The rate of reward for a target behavior is unpredictable so the rat does not know when its response will get a reward. It will keep responding until the reward is delivered.
The options listed above are schedules of reinforcement. They are schedules used in rewarding target behavior in Operant conditioning.
Answer:
1. Cotton Gin: In colonial times, cotton cloth was more expensive than linen or wool because of the extreme difficulty of separating seed from the clinging fibers. One man could pick the seeds from only about 1 pound of cotton fiber per day.
2. Reaper/Binder: Small grains had been harvested by hand for centuries, cut with sickles or scythes, hand-raked and tied into sheaves. Grain harvesting machines first appeared in Great Britain in about 1800, and in the U.S. a decade or two later, but most failed. Obed Hussey and Cyrus McCormick developed successful reapers during the 1830s.
3. Thresher: When grain was being cut by hand, the method for separating the kernels from the straw was equally slow and labor intensive. Grain was hauled to a barn where it was spread on a threshing floor and either beaten with hand flails or trampled by animals. That knocked the kernels free of the straw, which was then raked away. The remaining mixture was winnowed by tossing it into the air where the wind was relied upon to blow the chaff and lighter debris away from the heavier grain, which fell back onto the threshing floor.
4. Combined Harvester-Thresher: By the 1920s the steam traction engine was on it's way out, but it paved the way for the gasoline tractors that followed.
Explanation:
i have more like...
**Steam Engine**
**Auto Truck**
**Gasoline Tractor**
**General Purpose Tractor**
**Hydraulic Implement Lift with Draft Control**
Answer:
option A
Explanation:
the correct answer is option A.
according to World value survey when a country becomes rich then the country shift from secular value to traditional value.
Globalization have made the countries more diverse hence this results in divergence of culture.
and when there is economic progress in any country the value shift from individualism to collectivism.
Answer:
Explanation:
Motor Vehicle Fuel (Gasoline) Rates by Period
Period Sales Tax Rate (plus applicable district taxes) Excludes Aviation Gasoline Excise Tax Rate for Aviation Gasoline (per gallon)
07/2019–06/2020 2.25% $0.18
07/2018–06/2019 2.25% $0.18
11/2017–06/2018 2.25% $0.18
07/2017–10/2017 2.25% $0.18
