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laila [671]
4 years ago
13

Eastline Corporation had 10,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding when the board of directors declared a stock di

vidend of 3,000 shares. At the time of the stock dividend, the market value per share was $12. The entry to record this dividend is:
A. Debit Retained Earnings $36,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $36,000.
B. Debit Retained Earnings $36,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $30,000; credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $6,000.
C. Debit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $36,000; credit Retained Earnings $36,000.
D. Debit Retained Earnings $30,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $30,000.
E. No entry is needed.
Business
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) Debit Retained Earnings $36,000; credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable $30,000; credit Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock $6,000.

Explanation:

The journal entry is as follows:

Account                                                                  Debit          Credit

Retained Earnings                                               $36,000

Common Stock Dividend Distributable                                $30,000

Paid in Capital in Excess of Par Value                                    $6,000

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Explain the shift from artisan to factory worker, and discuss the factory system. What were the advantages and disadvantages
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Answer:

The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker and the Factory System

a) The Shift from Artisan to Factory Worker:  Earlier, people produced everything they needed by their own hands.  Food production was limited to subsistence level as every household owned farms on which they cultivated the food the family required.  The artisan worked alone to handcraft tools and other ornamental works.

But, all this changed with the invention of the steam engine.  Following the improved systems of transportation with steamboats, travelling was enhanced.  Gradually, production processes were mechanized.  Factories started springing up in concentrated areas near water channels.  People left their rural areas to live near the factories in towns and cities.  With the birth of the factory system, goods were mass-produced and could be sold in markets farther from the factory towns.

It was the age of industrialization, trade unionization, assembly line production, scientific management, and now complete automation of processes with robots replacing manual labor.  It has been a long way.

b) Advantages of the Factory System:

  1. Hunger was reduced as more food items were produced and processed into finer products on a large scale.
  2. Exports of goods were encouraged and more markets outside the domestic markets were explored.
  3. The world became a global village with the pursuit of the common good of man, thereby levelling human beings to a common humanity and experience.
  4. More sophisticated goods and equipment can now be produced as a result of the factory system.  Manual labor has been eased greatly.
  5. The factory system introduced scientific management, which has ensured production innovations and encouraged skills development.

c) Disadvantages of the Factory System:

  1. The artisan was rendered jobless by the factory system as some of the tools and goods which only the artisan could produced was commonalized to the extent that unskilled laborers could produce them, just by each concentrating on a part through the principle of division of labor.
  2. The factory system created urbanization with its attendant problems, especially sanitation problems and pollution of the environment.  People's health has been jeopardized as a result.
  3. The factory system also created the consumerism culture.
  4. It widened wealth-inequality as wealth creation became concentrated in the hands of a few people.

Explanation:

The factory system encourages a method of manufacturing through the use of machines, automation, and division of labour. It gave rise to urbanization, transportation efficiency, and globalization.

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In the United States, businesses have substantial freedom from government interference, but the government will step in and regu
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Answer:

capitalism

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No country in the world is completely capitalistic or completely socialistic. Every government is a mixture of both, but most lean towards on side or the other.

The US was normally known as being the champion of capitalism, but when the republican party shifted its free market policies towards higher regulations and less trade, that started to change. On a capitalistic system, private entities (suppliers and consumers) decide how to allocate resources and they generally do it much more efficiently.

Pure capitalism doesn't accept governments, the laissez faire doctrine advocates for no government intervention, but in a real it is not possible.

Even in capitalistic countries, governments must exist and they need money to function, so they tax people and businesses. They also regulate some specific activities (e.g. monopolies, trade tariffs, etc.) and they try to redistribute wealth (e.g. welfare, unemployment benefits, free education, social security, etc.).

The US is still one of the most capitalistic countries in the world, although the last foreign policies point in another direction. Before the US advocated for free trade agreements and free trade zones, but that has been partially replaced by trade tariffs and quotas.

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Teresa has a shoe factory. She owns the building that the factory is in. If she rented it out rather than using it to produce sh
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

A.

Explicit costs = $515000

B.

Implicit cost = $170000

C.

Accounting Profit = $75000

D.

Economic Profit = - $95000

E.

A rational producer will base his/her decision on the economic profit of a decision and consider the opportunity costs. Thus, as operating the factory has a negative economic profit (or economic loss) of $95000, as a rational producer, Teresa should stop producing shoes.

Explanation:

A.

Explicit costs are the costs that are directly involved and incurred as a result and results in an outflow of cash from the entity.

Explicit costs = 300000 + 200000 + 15000

Explicit costs = $515000

B.

Implicit costs are the costs that does not require an outflow of cash from the entity. These are the opportunity costs of an entity's decision in terms of what the entity has to give up.

implicit cost = 50000 + 100000 + 20000  

Implicit cost = $170000

C.

The accounting profit is the profit calculated by deducting the explicit costs of the business from the total revenue. This is normally the profit which is calculated and recorded by all the businesses under GAAP and IFRS.

Accounting Profit = Total Revenue - Explicit costs

Accounting profit = 590000 - 515000  

Accounting profit = $75000

D.

Economic Profit is calculated by deducting all the costs, both explicit and implicit, from the total revenue.

Economic Profit = Total Revenue - Explicit costs - Implicit costs

Economic Profit = 590000 - 515000 - 170000

Economic Profit =  - $95000

E.

A rational producer will base his/her decision on the economic profit of a decision and consider the opportunity costs. Thus, as operating the factory has a negative economic profit (or economic loss) of $95000, as a rational producer, Teresa should stop producing shoes.

7 0
4 years ago
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