D. Immigrants would work for less money due to their status in the country. Knowing that if minimum wage were a thing they would hire less risky individuals.
Exposure therapies involve replacing a negative response with a positive response, whereas aversive conditioning involves replacing a positive response with a negative response.
It could be either A or D, but I due to the lack of third party votes they're not really counted in elections, so answer D.
During a contractionary phase of the business cycle, declining growth in the real GDP and after the peak of a business cycle. During this phase, the entire economy is slowing declining. There was just a huge peak in business and then it falls. Eventually, the economy comes back around but during this time, it's tough.