The American Philosophical Society has started as Junto club, which was also established by Benjamin Franklin, and the objective of which was to have a discussion club, especially to discuss morals, politics and natural philosophy.
Judges require federal court judges to ACT AS JUDICIAL "GATEKEEPERS" BY BARRING EXPERT TESTIMONY UNLESS IT IS BOTH RELEVANT AND RELIABLE. This was argued when they have prohibited the admissibility of expert testimony regarding the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.
More about expert testimony:
Understanding the distinctive role that experts and their testimony play in the legal system is essential before analyzing the specifics of court rulings regarding expert admissibility.
Experts can provide explanations for events that they have not personally witnessed. Ordinary witnesses, on the other hand, are typically limited to incidents they have personally witnessed.
Furthermore, experts are permitted and called upon to provide opinions to courts about a wide range of topics based on their expertise, experience, or research, but regular witnesses are only authorized to provide factual testimony.
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The Mundial Bank classifies a country as developed, developing and undeveloped according to the high, medium or low per capita income of its population.
Developed Country: It has a high develop level because it has a very good life quality in its population through high incomes, education, and sanity. Example: United States, Europe, Australia.
Developing Country: It has a medium develop level, it has scarcity in quality life because the incomes per capita aren’t enough and so there are low food levels. Example: Brazil, Russia, China.
Undeveloped Country: It doesn’t reach human developed either cultural nor economic. These countries are related to poverty and are called <em>“Third world countries”</em>. Example: Burundi or Sierra Leone
