Criminal procedure deals with the set of rules governing the series of proceedings through which the government enforces substantive criminal law.
Formal means of control include the threats of sanctions or enforced sanctions manipulated by the state to encourage social control. The death penalty and imprisonment are forms of social control that the government utilizes to maintain the rule of law.
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Explanation:
Public properties are usually placed in care of office holders who are charges and assigned with the responsibility of running and maintaining these assets. Public properties are owned by the government which means that no single individual or group can claim ownership of these assets. These properties are meant to serve the masses and hence, office holders based on their jurisdiction or assignment will have access to some of these properties from time to time. Hence, office holders, individuals or groups whether placed in charge to oversee this properties or not found culpable and guilty of proporty mismanagement or mishandling cold risk being fined or imprisoned depending on the gravity of the offence.
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due to its power of judicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government recognizes the limits of its own power. Third, it protects civil rights and liberties by striking down laws that violate the Constitution.
Common law originated from custom and use rather than from written statutes. While American law is based on custom, most jurisdictions have now codified their criminal law via statute and legislation.