The range is simply all the y values of a function. Remember, a closed dot signifies ≤ or ≥ whereas an open dot signifies < or >. We see that the minimum y value is -11, and since it has a closed dot, we can write y ≥ -11. From the graph, the maximum y value is 11 and since it has an open dot, we can write y < 11, therefore, the final answer is -11 ≤ y < 11.
