Answer: A protein's specific shape determines its function.
Explanation: If the three-dimensional structure of the protein is altered because of a change in the structure of the amino acids, the protein becomes denatured and does not perform its function as expected.
Answer:
(1) Amoeboid protozoans or sarcodines
They are unicellular, jelly-like protozoa found in fresh or sea water and in moist soil.
(2) Flagellated protozoans or zooflagellates
They are free living, non-photosynthetic flagellates without a cell wall.
(3) Ciliated protozoans or ciliates
They are aquatic individuals that form a large group of protozoa.
Explanation:
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Answer:
A. Will only phosphorylate glycogen synthase (GS) after GS has been phosphorylated by casein kinase.
Explanation:
Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK) is a type of enzyme capable of phosphorylating serine and threonine residues on the glycogen synthase (GS). The insulin hormone activates the synthesis of glycogen by dephosphorylating GS, but it is a mechanism that depends on the previous phosphorylation of GS by Casein Kinase (CK). GSK is also known to phosphorylate the insulin receptor (IRS), and thus controlling glucose metabolism.
While the majority of anaerobic (without oxygen) and aerobic (with oxygen) respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, respectively, of the cell.
<h3>What is cellular respiration?</h3>
The process through which food, in the form of sugar (glucose), is converted into energy within cells is known as cellular respiration. All kinds of cellular operations are then powered by the energy that is stored in ATP molecules.
There are three types of cellular respiration
1) Anaerobic respiration happens when there is no oxygen present.
2) Aerobic respiration occurs when there is oxygen present.
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Answer;
Insulin and the growth hormone
The hormones that are involved in building and maintaining healthy bone tissues are Insulin and growth hormone
Explanation;
Insulin has some anabolic properties for bone. It is uncertain whether insulin stimulates bone directly or indirectly by increasing muscle work and thus skeletal loading.
Growth hormone is a peptide hormone secreted from the pituitary gland under the control of hypothalamus. It directly and through IGF-I stimulates osteoblast proliferation and activity, promoting bone formation. Additionally it stimulates osteoclast differentiation and activity,promoting bone resorption.
