Answer choices are:
A. Pollution
B. Dams
C. Flooding
D. All of the above
________________________________________________________
Correct answer choice is :
D) All of the above
________________________________________________________
Explanation:
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogenous oxide released from industries and power plants infiltrate river ways by acidic rainfall. Sewerage and effluent are released into rivers in some regions. Pollution can decrease the pH of the water, attacking all organisms from algae to vertebrates. Biodiversity reduces with reducing pH.
If the Calvin cycle slows down, THE RATE OF OXYGEN PRODUCTION IN PS II WILL BE REDUCED.
This is because, the light reaction depends on the dark reaction to occur. If the Calvin cycle slows down, the light cycle will have less ADP and NADP+ to work with and this will slow down the production rate of the photosynthetic reaction.
people do not use water correctly and waste it
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A mutation is any alteration in the genetic sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations in the germline (i.e., gametes) can pass to the next generation, thereby these mutations can increase their frequency in the population if they are beneficial or 'adaptive' for the organism in the environment in which the organism lives (in this case, an insect/bug). The mutation rate can be defined as the probability of mutations in a single gene/<em>locus</em>/organism over time. Mutation rates are highly variable and they depend on the organism/cell that suffers the mutation (e.g., prokaryotic cells are more prone to suffer mutations compared to eukaryotic cells), type of mutations (e.g., point mutations, fragment deletions, etc), type of genetic sequence (e.g., mitochondrial DNA sequences are more prone to suffer mutations compared to nuclear DNA), type of cell (multicellular organisms), stage of development, etc. Thus, the mutation rate is the frequency by which a genetic sequence changes from the wild-type to a 'mutant' variant, which is often indicated as the number of mutations <em>per</em> round of replication, <em>per</em> gamete, <em>per</em> cell division, etc. In a single gene sequence, the mutation rate can be estimated as the number of <em>de novo</em> mutations per nucleotide <em>per</em> generation. For example, in humans, the mutation rate ranges from 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻⁶ <em>per </em>gene <em>per</em> generation.
Following glycolysis, the mechanism of cellular respiration involves another multi-step process—the Krebs cycle, which is also called the citric acid cycle or the tricarboxylic acid cycle. The Krebs cycle uses the two molecules of pyruvic acid formed in glycolysis and yields high-energy molecules of NADH and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FADH2), as well as some ATP.
