Answer: DNA polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential for DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.
A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation
occurs:
Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻
The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:
O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)
The overall redox reaction is:
2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:
4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)
This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.
The knee permits flexion and extension as well as a slight medial and lateral rotation. It has movement that a basic hinge needs.<span>
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Answer:
From 280 ppm to 393 ppm.
Explanation:
In 1750, the amount of carbondioxide in the atmosphere was 280 ppm which increases by 393 ppm in 2012. This is because of the pollution occurs due to industrialization and number of vehicles increased in the world. More carbondioxide gas is released due to the smoke produced from burning of fossil fuels in industries and vehicles. So we can say that pollution is the main reason for increasing carbondioxide concentration in the atmosphere.
