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The central nervous system is made up of mainly the brain and the spinal cord while the peripheral nervous system is divided into two types which are sensory and motor neurons. The somatic nervous system is associated with voluntary nerves while the autonomic nervous system is also known as involuntary nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system increases or speeds up a process while the parasympathetic nervous system decreases or slows down a process.
The principal function of thyroxine is to stimulate the consumption of oxygen and thus the metabolism of all cells and tissues.
Thyroxine is termed T4. It travels through the blood to the target cells and becomes converted to triiodothyronine or T3.
T3 is the active form of thyroxine. T3 enters the target cell's nucleus binding to genes responsible or involved in the metabolism of sugar in the body. T3 stimulates these genes and in so doing metabolism (conversion of oxygen and calories to energy) is carried out by the cell, which also results in generation of body heat.
Answer:
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus
Explanation:
Proteins are mainly made up of amino acids. The basic structure of amino acids is that they have a carboxylic group, amino group and side chain. The carboxylic group is mainly Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen. The amino group is mainly Nitrogen and Hydrogen. The side chains are unique per amino acid having different elements including Phosphorus.
