enzymes are proteins that speeds up the rate of chemical reaction in a living organism . An enzyme acts as catalyst for specific chemical reaction, converting a specific sets of reactants called substrates into specific products with out enzymes life would not be exist
Explanation:
Enzymes are identified to catalyze more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types. Most enzymes are proteins, although a few are catalytic RNA molecules. Enzymes' specificity appears in their unusual three-dimensional structures. Like all enzymes, enzymes improve the reaction rate by decreasing its activation potential.
Answer: B
Explanation:
During polymerization of nucleotides to form nucleic acids, the hydroxyl group on the phosphate group attaches to the 3’ carbon of a sugar of one nucleotide to form an ester bond to the phosphate of another nucleotide. The reaction forms a phosphodiester linkage and eliminates a water molecule.
The DNA strands generally runs from 5 prime to 3 prime direction.
The correct answer is option C, that is, the presence of the nuclear membrane.
Cyanobacteria is a phylum of bacteria that attain their energy via the process of photosynthesis, and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes possessing the tendency to generate oxygen. As a prokaryote, they are devoid of the nuclear membrane.
Euglena refers to a single cell flagellate eukaryote. It comes under the class Euglenoidea. The species of Euglena are witnessed in salt water and in freshwater. Being a eukaryote, they possess nuclear membrane.
Scientists often experiment with Brassica plants because they have a relatively short growth period, and they may represent model organisms for genetic studies.
<h3>Why use the Brassica plants in genetic studies?</h3>
Brassica plants are considered model organisms in genetic studies because they have a short period of growth (around 30 days), which allows the analysis of a high number of generations in less time.
Moreover, the genome of Brassica plants contains 24 Gigabases (24 billion nucleotide bases), which is a high number to be considered a model organism in genetic studies.
In conclusion, scientists often experiment with Brassica plants because they have a relatively short growth period, and they may represent model organisms for genetic studies.
Learn more about genetic model organisms here:
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answer: it increases from left to right
explanation:
the electronegativity of atoms increases from left to right across a period in the periodic table; it also decreases as you move from top to bottom down a group in the periodic table
