Carbon atoms got 4 surface electrons which makes them in the middle regarding the electrical surface charge and they can make a maximum relations of 4
Answer:
true
Explanation:
mutations deal with chromosomal changes, and while they might not always be reflected in the phenotype.. the genotype does change
Answer:
The correct answer is "strengths: inexpensive, easy to culture, short life cycle, large number of offspring; weaknesses: invertebrate model, some diseases such as immunological cannot be modelled, anatomical features are very different from humans"
Explanation:
The fruit fly <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em> is one of the most used animal model for genetic and biomedical studies. There are many advantages of using Drosophila as model, including that it is very inexpensive to handle, it is easy to culture, it has a short life cycle allowing to observe the changes in phenotype very quickly and its large number of offspring allows to include several repetitions per trait in a study. However, there are some weaknesses of using Drosophila to study human biology. First, obviously the fruit fly is very different from humans, it is an invertebrate and its anatomical features are very different, which makes impossible to model some disorders such as immunological diseases.
A virus is a microscopic parasite that infects cells in biological organisms, they reproduce only by invading and controlling other cells as they lack the cellular machinery for self reproduction. Additionally, viruses contain at least one unique protein synthesized by specific genes in the nucleic acid, the proteins forms a shell called capsid around the nuclei acid.
Answer:
Explanation:
The reproductive system is different from other body systems in that the reproductive system functions in the survival of a species while all other body systems function to ensure the survival of the individual.
