1. The binding of an inhibitor can stop a substrate from entering the enzyme's active site and/or hinder the enzyme from catalyzing its reaction. Inhibitor binding is either reversible or irreversible. Irreversible inhibitors usually react with the enzyme and change it chemically (e.g. via covalent bond formation).
2. Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can achieve a full outer energy level by forming four covalent bonds.
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The environmental parameters that should be monitored to ensure that the plant is not adversely affecting the animal species near the plant are MIGRATING BIRD POPULATION AND THE CARRY CAPACITIES OF THE LOCAL ANIMAL SPECIES. Monitoring these parameters, we allows the city to know if the plant set up is affecting the population of the animals in the area.
This means that it only allows for select materials to be able to move across it and not all molecules and other substances floating in the external environment. The proteins and the phospholipid Bilayer help to contribute the selectivity of the membrane.
The four terrestrial planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, are all much closer together compared to the distances separating the outer planets (anything beyond mars)
