These are some of the states that gained their independence
MexicoHaitiColombiaVenezuelaBrazil
Federalists believed that the central government should be strong and have a lot of power. They held a loose interpretation of the Constitution, meaning they believed that, if the Constitution didn't say you couldn't do something, you could do it.
Prior to the conflict between Britain and its North American colonies, the colonies were able to manage majority of its own affairs without Britain's interference. However, when Britain started implementing stricter measures on their colonies' trade and other affairs, the colonies didn't like it. This started the tension between both parties.
The grievances is a section from the Declaration of Independence where the colonists listed their problems with the British government, specifically George III. The United States Declaration of Independence contains 27 grievances against the decisions and actions of George III of Great Britain.
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The war-guilt clause in the Treaty of Versailles placed the blame for World War I on Germany. According to the Treaty, Germany was the sole culprit for WWI and therefore had to pay the consequences which included paying their allies for war expenses, among many other things.