Answer:
Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that are released by axon terminals of neurons into the synaptic junctions and act locally to control nerve cell functions.
•Imbalance of neurotransmitters such as serotonin,norepinephrine and dopamine have been linked with depression.
•Abnormal levels of neurotransmitter glutamate leads to changes in the level of Dopamine which can cause transition into psychosis.Dopamine has been implicated as possible cause of schizophrenia.
•Several transmitters are involved in analgesia system (pain suppression),especially involved are enkephalin and serotonin. When Serotonin are released and this causes local cord neurons ti secrete enkephalin,which is believed to cause both presynaptic and postsynaptic inhibition of pain fibres.
•Parkinson's disease also known as paralysis agitans results from widespread destruction of that portion of substantia nigra that sends dopamine-secreting nerve fibres to caudate nucleus and putamen this leads to decrease in dopamine.
•Acetylcholine is responsible brain arousal and muscle contraction.
Answer: Phosphorylation reactions involve the addition of a phosphate group to another molecule called ADP (adenosine diphosphate)
Explanation:
Phosphorylation can of two kinds:
I) Substrate-level Phosphorylation which occurs when ATP is produced from the phosphorylation of ADP coupled to the loss of hydrogen atoms from an organic substrate
II) Oxidative Phosphorylation occurs when ATP is produced from the phosphorylation of ADP by using proton pump fuelled by the electron transport system.
Note that the difference between both (I and II) is that the former occurs independent of the electron transport system, UNLIKE the latter.
Hi there!
Question - What changes igneous or sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock?
Elite Answer - A heat and pressure
Why - Due to immense and heat and pressure it can change igneous or sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock.
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Yes can you tell the genotype because obviously if you can tell the genotype then there you go
<span>The building from the list provided with the highest likelihood of air pollution is a tightly sealed house with an unvented water heater. The school with leaks will let air exchange happen so that isn't it, and having a carbon monoxide detector only reports existing air pollution it doesn't prevent air pollution, it could have issues but we don't know. The tightly sealed house with the unvented water heater is a near sure thing.</span>
