Answer:
$173,820
Explanation:
pretax financial income $616,000
- interest income on municipal bonds ($78,400)
+ depreciation ($67,200 - $50,400) = $16,800
+ fine for dumping hazardous materials $25,000
taxable income = $579,400
income taxes payable = $579,400 x 30% = $173,820
Fines are not tax deductible, and since depreciation for tax purposes is lower than accounting depreciation, you must add them. But since municipal bonds are not taxable, they must be subtracted.
It already does affect the workplace.
Answer:
Likely to occur during economic growth and increase the trade deficit.
1. Domestic private investment increases
2. Imports increase
When there is a period of economic growth, people generally have more income in the economy. Their consumption will increase and they will demand more foreign goods as well as domestic. This will lead to imports rising.
Likely to occur during economic growth and decrease the trade deficit.
1. Private saving increase.
2. Government borrowing decrease
With people earning more income, they will be able to save more of that income and because they are not buying with those savings, trade deficit drops.
The government would also not have to borrow as much to prop up the economy as the economy is also doing well. This means less need for foreign funds so a lower trade deficit ensues.
Not likely to occur during economic growth.
1. Imports decrease.
2. Government borrowing increases.
When there is economic growth, it is unusual to see that imports are decreasing.
Government would also not have to borrow as much as the economy is doing well on its own and does not need the government to pump money into it.
Answer:
The ROA (Return on Assets) and the Return on Sales are the ratios which use the de-levered net income.
Explanation:
The shareholders want to evaluate or measure the return without any effects of the interest expense. De- levered net income is required to alter the net income so that it can be added back it to the interest expense.
The ratio which using De-levered net income are the ROA that is Return on assets and the Return on Sales because it is used to measure the return.
