<span>Homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrad during what phase in meiosis
Prophase 1 would be the phase that this would happen in meiosis.</span>
Answer:
Scientists first discovered chromosomes in the nineteenth century, when they were gazing at cells through light microscopes. But how did they figure out what chromosomes do? And how did they link chromosomes — and the specific genes within them — to the concept of inheritance? After a long period of observational studies through microscopes, several experiments with fruit flies provided the first evidence.
Answer: Meiosis; fertilization
In the human life cycle, diploid cells undergo a cell division process called meiosis. The resulting haploid cells later fuse during fertilization which regenerates diploid cells.
Explanation:
Diploid cells possess two basic sets of chromosomes known as homologous chromosomes. They undergo a two-step meiosis (Meiosis I and II) to yield four haploid cells with half the original chromosome number of the parent cell. These haploid cells are called sex cells or gametes.
The male and female gametes (sperm and egg) then fuses during fertilization to form zygote, a single cell with two sets of chromosomes (diploid number). Then, it undergoes mitosis to regenerates diploid cells with the same chromosome number as found in the zygote.
The population of fish would decrease and maybe lead the population of sea lions to decrease depending on how rapid the decrease is:)
