Answer 1) : Change in direction.
Explanation : When an airplane starts to turn from south to west at constant speed gets accelerated due to change in direction. The change in direction of the airplane causes the airplane to accelerate in the direction of west while it was moving in south. Here the acceleration is being affected because of the change in direction of the object moving with a constant speed.
Answer 2) Change in direction and increasing speed.
Explanation : When a biker was riding at the speed of 5 m/s north and then changed the direction to west at an increased speed of 7 m/s this was due to increased speed and change in the direction of the bike.
There was two factors which contributed to change the acceleration in this case. It was because of change in speed of the bike and also because of change in direction. This kept the bike in acceleration by increasing the speed while changing the direction.
Answer 3) Increasing speed.
Explanation : While the shopping cart was observed to speed up on the runaway while it goes down a hill gets accelerated due to change in its speed.
In this case, when the shopping cart is been released from the upside runaway; as it goes down it gains more speed due to the slope of the runaway. This is because the acceleration is increasing because there is increase in the speed of the shopping cart.
The sequence of events in meiosis I is first 'chromosomes condense and crossing over occurs', second 'paired homologues align at the equator', third 'chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles', fourth 'separated homologues cluster at each pole' and fifth 'nuclear envelope re-forms around each daughter nucleus'.
Meiosis is a reductional cell division by which a parent cell produces four daughter cells with half of the genetic material.
Meiosis can be divided into meiosis I and meiosis II.
During prophase I (meiosis I),
- Begins the formation of the spindle apparatus from cytoskeleton present in the cytoplasm
- The homo-logous chromosomes pair and crossing over occurs. Crossing over refers to the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids.
During metaphase I,
- The homo-logous chromosomes align at the equator plate of the cell
- The microtubules attach to the kinetochores of sister chromatids
During anaphase I,
- The chiasmata, which link homo-logous chromosomes together until anaphase I, are broken
- The homo-logous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles, thereby, one chromosome of each pair randomly moves to one pole of the cell and the homologous chromosome to the other.
During telophase I,
- The separated homologous chromosomes cluster at each pole of the new cells
- The nuclear envelope is formed around each cell nucleus.
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During inhalation, you breathe in and this contracts the diaphragm and moves downwards. This increments the chest cavity space which means the lungs are expanding. The intercostal muscles or the muscles in between the ribs also aids in the enlargement of the chest cavity. Both muscles contract to pull your rib cage upward and outward when you inhale. As your lungs expand, air is sucked through your nose and mouth. It then travels down to the windpipe and into the lungs to the bronchus, bronchioles and eventually in the alveoli where air exchange between carbon dioxide and oxygen happens.
The additional accessory muscles of respiration are typically used only under conditions that are of high metabolic demand or respiratory dysfunction. However, in instances where these muscles become stiff and hard, expansion of the rib cage can be quite restricted. The accessory muscles of respiration include sternocleidomastoid and the scalene muscles namely anterior, middle and posterior scalene. Both aid in elevating the rib cage. However, their involvement seems to depend on the degree of respiratory effort. During quiet breathing, the scalenes are consistently active at certain phases while the sternocleidomastoid is quite.
Answer: Chloroplasts (happy to help)
Explanation: The reactions for photosynthesis occur in organelles called chloroplasts.
