Answer:
a. different alleles of the seed shape gene.
Explanation:
Mendel crossed different varieties of pea plants and he observed how phenotypic traits passed to the progeny. From these experiments, Mendel formulated the 'First Law of Segregation', where he observed that traits may exist in pairs that segregate (separate) at meiosis. During meiosis, i.e., gamete formation, these two factors separate from each other, thereby each gamete has the same probability of receiving either factor. Nowadays, we know that these two factors represent two different gene variants or 'alleles' for a given gene <em>locus</em>. Alleles can be classified into dominant or recessive as in the example above described, where the R factor (round) dominates on the r factor (wrinkled) to determine the seed shape.
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On about December 21 the <u>Southern</u> hemisphere is tilted directly towards the sun
Explanation:
On December 21st, the Southern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun receiving the most direct sunlight of the year during the longest day. The Northern Hemisphere is having its winter solistice, tipped away from the Sun, producing the shortest day of the year and a low Sun angle.
The answers are A and D
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