Since chances in Europe were becoming increasingly scarce, one of the primary motivations for immigration to the United States in the nineteenth century was Fertile land, jobs, and the potential for a better life."
People from many different countries made the decision to leave their homeland and immigrate to the United States in the late 1800s. Many people fled crop failure, land and job shortages, rising taxes, starvation, and other problems because they believed the United States to be a country of economic opportunity.
Between 1870 and 1900, almost 12 million immigrants entered the country, and many of them came in search of personal independence or protection from political and religious persecution. The majority of these individuals came from Germany, Ireland, and England in the 1870s and 1880s, which were the main countries from whom immigrants came prior to the American Civil War.
Even yet, between the beginning of the California gold rush in 1849 and 1882, when their immigration was prohibited by federal law, a sizable number of Chinese people travelled to the United States.
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Times like these are the times that people are being tested. The soldiers who are fighting are dying, but they are devoting themselves to their country. They deserve appreciation and praise from the men and women in this country.
Answer: B. Japan attempts to modernize by industrializing and opening itself to foreign trade.
Explanation:
When the United States made a show of force off the Japanese coast in 1853 in the form.of large warships, the very competitive Japanese saw that they were far behind the United States in terms of technology.
This could not stand so they made plans to open up their doors to foreign trade. However, some leading Japanese figures saw that a threat of being colonized existed if their political institutions were too weak. The solution they saw was the restoration of the Emperor. The Emperor had always been Emperor but real power for centuries had lain with the Shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
Upon the Restoration and ascent of Emperor Meiji on February 3, 1867, the Meiji Era kicked in later that year in part and fully in the 1868. This period saw the Japanese embrace industrialization and foreign trade with such zeal that by the beginning of the 20th century they were being compared to European powers.