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stepladder [879]
3 years ago
9

At a pressure of 1.00 atm, the solubility of nitrogen in water is 23.5 mg gas/100 g water. Indicate whether each of the followin

g changes would increase or decrease the solubility of nitrogen in water.
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.

a) the solution is placed in a chamber where the pressure is 0.50atm
b)the solution is brought into outer space
c)the solution is canned at a pressure of 2.04 atm
d)the solution is carried to the top of a mountain
e)the solution is submerged 40m under water
Chemistry
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a) Solubility diminishes.

b) Solubility remains constant.

c) Solubility increases.

d) Solubility increases.

Explanation:

Hello,

a) In this case, we've got to take into account that the solubility of a gas into a liquid increases as the pressure does it (because the molecules are forced to gather with the liquid's particles) and the other way around, in such a way, as the pressure is decreased, the solubility is decreased as well.

b) Well, the outer space is related with the atmospheric pressure as long as the column of air is what is exerting the pressure, thus, as this pressure is quantified as 1 atm, there won't be any appreciable change in the solubility as the pressure remains the same.

c) Now, as the pressure is increased, the solubility is increased in a very similar way that in the a) part.

d) Submerging the solution 40m underwater means that the fluid's column above the solution is increased, thus, the pressure is increased, so the solubility is increased as well.

Best regards.

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A solution that contains 55.0 g of ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in 250.0 g of water freezes at –2.34°C.
Ksju [112]

Answer:

174.8 g/m is the molar mass of the solute

Explanation:

We must apply colligative property of freezing point depression.

ΔT = Kf . m . i

ΔT = T° freezing pure solvent - T° freezing solution (0° - (-2.34°C) = 2.34°C

Kf = Fussion constant for water,  1.86 °C/m

As ascorbic acid is an organic compound, we assume that is non electrolytic, so i = 1

2.34°C = 1.86°C/m . m

2.34°C / 1.86 m/°C = 1.26 m

This value means the moles of vitamin C, in 1000 g of solvent

We weighed the solute in 250 g of solvent, so let's calculate the moles of vitamin C.

1000 g ___ 1.26 moles

In 250 g ___ (250 . 1.26)/1000 = 0.314 moles

This are the moles of 55 g of ascorbic acid, so the molar mass, will be:

grams / mol ⇒ 55 g/0.314 m = 174.8 g/m

3 0
3 years ago
predict what would happen if two people with equal mass standing on skateboard pushed against each other
cluponka [151]

Answer: They would both be pushed backward. (READ EXPLANATION)

Explanation:

Since your question has an error in it, I will provide two answers. If they were standing on their feet, they would not move. if they're both standing on skateboards, they would both move backwards because they have no friction on the ground. if both of them are standing on the same skateboard and pushing against each other, they would not move.

4 0
3 years ago
Which element has 4 energy levels and 7 valence electrons
antoniya [11.8K]

Answer:

Beryllium 4 2

Boron 5 3

Carbon 6 4

Nitrogen 7 5

5 0
3 years ago
The voltage generated by the zinc concentration cell described by the line notation zn(s) ∣∣ zn2+(aq,0.100 m) ∥∥ zn2+(aq,? m) ∣∣
lubasha [3.4K]
Reaction involved in present electrochemical cell,
At Anode: Zn     →    Zn^2+      +       2e^2-
At cathode:      Zn^2+      +       2e^2-      →      Zn
Net Reaction: Zn + Zn^2+ ('x' m)  →   Zn^2+(0.1 m) + Zn
Number of electrons involved in present electrochemical cell = n = 2

According to Nernst equation for electrochemical cell,
Ecell = -2.303 \frac{RT}{nT} log  \frac{[Zn^2+]R}{[Zn^2+]L} = 0.014

Given: T = 25^{0}C = 298 K, F = 96500 C, R = gas constant = 8.314J/K.mol, [Zn^2+]R = 0.1 m , Ecell = 0.014 v

∴ 0.014 = - 2.303 \frac{8.314X298}{2X96500}log \frac{0.1}{x}
∴ log\frac{0.1}{x} = \frac{-2.303X8.314X298}{2X96500X0.014} = -2.1117
∴ log x = log(0.1) + 2.1117
∴x = 13.09 m
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much of a sample remains after five half-lives have occurred?
timama [110]

Answer:

1/32 of the original sample

Explanation:

We have to use the formula

N/No = (1/2)^t/t1/2

N= amount of radioactive sample left after n number of half lives

No= original amount of radioactive sample present

t= time taken for the amount of radioactive samples to reduce to N

t1/2= half-life of the radioactive sample

We have been told that t= five half lives. This implies that t= 5(t1/2)

N/No = (1/2)^5(t1/2)/t1/2

Note that the ratio of radioactive samples left after time (t) is given by N/No. Hence;

N/No= (1/2)^5

N/No = 1/32

Hence the fraction left is 1/32 of the original sample.

3 0
3 years ago
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