All categories

2 years ago

A K atom differs from a K+ ion in that the K atom has one...

Chemistry

1 answer:

maks197457 [2]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

4)less electron

Explanation:

A K+ ion still has the same nuclus but due to a loss of an electron which is negativly charged the K atom becomes a K+ ion.

You might be interested in

You have 100 mL of a 12M solution of HCl, and you need to dilute it to 1.5M for an experiment. How many liters will your new sol

sashaice [31]

Answer:

800.0 mL.

Explanation:

To solve this problem; we must mention the rule states the no. of millimoles of a substance before and after dilution is the same.

<em>(MV)before dilution of HCl = (MV)after dilution of HCl</em>

M before dilution = 12.0 M, V before dilution = 100.0 mL.

M after dilution = 1.5 M, V after dilution = ??? mL.

∵ (MV)before dilution of HCl = (MV)after dilution of HCl

∴ (12.0 M)(100.0 mL) = (1.5 M)(V after dilution of HCl)

<em>∴ V after dilution of HCl = (12.0 M)(100.0 mL)/(1`.5 M) = 800.0 mL.</em>

8 0

2 years ago

what is the balanced equation for the reaction of solid magnesium metal with oxygen gas to produce solid magnesium oxide

GaryK [48]

Answer:

2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO

Explanation:

Step 1. Start with the most complicated-looking formula (O₂?).

Put a 1 in front of it.

Mg + 1O₂ ⟶ MgO

Step 2. Balance O.

We have fixed 2 O on the left. We need 2O on the right. Put a 2 in front of MgO.

Mg + 1O₂ ⟶ 2MgO

Step 3. Balance Mg.

We have fixed 2 Mg on the right-hand side. We need 2 Mg atoms on the left. Put a 2 in front of Mg.

2Mg + 1O₂ ⟶ 2MgO

Every formula now has a coefficient. The equation should be balanced. Let’s check.

<u>Atom</u> <u>On the left</u> <u>On the righ</u>t

Mg 2 2

O 2 2

All atoms are balanced.

The balanced equation is

2Mg + O₂ ⟶ 2MgO

4 0

2 years ago

if the mass of 191 grams NaCl reacted with 74 frams of calcium hydroxide and 80 grams of sodium hydroxide is produced, what mass

nadya68 [22]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

110.98 g/mol

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The reaction between NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ is given by the equation;

2NaCl(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(s) → 2NaOH(aq) + CaCl₂(aq)

We are required to determine the mass of CaCl₂ produced,

We will use the following simple steps;

Step 1: Moles of NaCl and Ca(OH)₂ given

Number of moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = 191 g

Molar mass NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Number of moles = 191 g ÷ 58.44 g/mol

= 3.268 moles

= 3.27 Moles

Moles of Ca(OH)₂

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 74.093 g/mol

Number of moles = 74 g ÷ 74.093 g/mol

= 0.998 mole

= 1.0 mole

However, from the equation 2 moles of NaCl requires 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂

Therefore, from the amount of reactants available NaCl was in excess and Ca(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant .

Step 2: Moles of CaCl₂ produced

From the equation

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ reacts with NaCl to produce 1 mole of CaCl₂

Therefore; the mole ratio of Ca(OH)₂ to CaCl₂ is 1: 1

Thus;

Moles of CaCl₂ produced is 1.0 moles

Step 3: Mass of CaCl₂ produced

Moles of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole

Molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

But; mass = number of moles × Molar mass

Therefore;

Mass of CaCl₂ = 1.0 mole × 110.98 g/mol

= 110.98 g CaCl₂

3 0

2 years ago

For the elementary reaction NO3 + CO → NO2 + CO2 the molecularity of the reaction is ________, and the rate law is rate = ______

blagie [28]

Answer: For the elementary reaction $NO_3+CO\rightarrow NO_2+CO_2$ the molecularity of the reaction is 2, and the rate law is rate = $k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1$

Explanation:

Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.

Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.

Molecularity of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms, ions or molecules that must colloid with one another simultaneously so as to result into a chemical reaction. Thus it can never be fractional.

For elementary reaction $NO_3+CO\rightarrow NO_2+CO_2$ , molecularity is 2 and rate law is $rate=k[NO_3]^1[CO]^1$

3 0

2 years ago

Identify this symbol.<br> Cl-

g100num [7]

Symbols on the periodic table represent an element.

Cl is also known as chlorine.

8 0

3 years ago