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Snezhnost [94]
4 years ago
7

Select all the true statements.

Chemistry
1 answer:
laiz [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In the transition series, atomic size across a period decreases at first but then remains relatively constant.

The transition elements in a period show a steady increase in electronegativity.

Explanation:

In considering the transition series, we observe that atomic sizes of the elements decreases first and subsequently remain constant. The reason for the initial decrease in atomic size is the increase in nuclear charge across the period. After the first few elements in the period, the atomic size remains relatively constant due to shielding effect of the inner d electrons which opposes the increase in effective nuclear charge.

It is also observed that electro negativity increases smoothly across the period for the transition series. Consequently, the transition series become less electro positive across the period.

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Two atoms that have the same number of protons must be the same__________.
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Element

Explanation:

Two of the same element may have differing numbers of neutrons, however, when it comes to protons, two of the same element will always have the same number of protons. Two different elements may have the same neutrons, but never protons.

4 0
3 years ago
Why does acetic acid lose its buffering ability at very high pH values? Why does acetic acid lose its buffering ability at very
salantis [7]

Answer:

Because the optimal range of buffering for a formic acid potassium formate buffer is 2.74 ≤ pH ≤ 4.74.

Explanation:

Every buffer solution has an optimal effective range due to pH = pKa ± 1. Outside this range, there is not enough acid molecules or conjugate base molecules to sustain the pH without variation. There is a certain amount of both molecules that has to be in the solution to maintain a pH controlled.

Being for the formic acid the pKa 3.74, the optimal effective range is between 2.74 and 4.74.  Upper or lower these range a formic acid/potassium formate buffer does not work.

3 0
3 years ago
If N gains 3 electrons from other atoms, why is it written N^-3 (with a -3)?
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

Because number of electrons becomes greater than protons and atom form anion.

Explanation:

In order to understand this problem we must know about anion and cation.

Anion:

When an atom gain the electrons anion is formed. The negative sign shows that atom gain electron because number of electron are greater than protons or we can say that negative charge becomes greater than positive charge.

Cation:

When atom lose electron cation is formed. The atom thus have positive charge because number of positive charge i.e protons are increased are greater than negative charge or electron.

In given problem N gain three electrons which means negative charge becomes greater that's why the extra electron gained by atoms are written as -3.

3 0
4 years ago
A fixed quantity of gas at 21 °c exhibits a pressure of 752 torr and occupies a volume of 5.12 l. (a) calculate the volume the g
mariarad [96]
A. PV=constant
752 torr = 0.989 atm
(0.989 atm)(4.38 L) = (1.88 atm)V
V = 2.30 L

B. T/V = constant
(294 K)/(4.38 L) = (448 K)/V
V = 6.67 L


Hoped this helped ( I believe it's right, sorry if it's not )
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Compound name for h3po4
VARVARA [1.3K]
Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is withcompounds with complex names, is arepository for some very peculiar and sometimes startling names. A browse through the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds in the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (a fundamental resource) will reveal not just the whimsical work of chemists, but the sometimes peculiar compound names that occur as the consequence of simple juxtaposition. Some names derive legitimately from their chemical makeup, from the geographic region where they may be found, the plant or animal species from which they are isolated or the name of the discoverer.
3 0
3 years ago
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