C. Because most plants have prokaryotes
I would go for 'c'. The reason being, is that it doesn't do much, and I am also assuming that offshore drilling will not affect underwater sources, which are linked to the ocean.
The study of how food interacts with genes is known as Nutritional Genomics, that encompasses nutrigenomics, which explores the effects of nutrients in the genome, proteome and metabolome, as well as nutrigenetics, whose main goal is to elucidate the effect of genetic variations on the interaction between diet and disease.
It should be an explanation on what you wanna learn about in the experiment, it should be based on prior knowledge, it is also different from a prediction
The Sun is a major source of energy for most ecosystems and organisms.