<h2>Answer </h2>
- Hybridization
- Recombinant DNA
- Selective Breeding
<u>Explanation</u>
1. Cross-breeding; a method that unionizes gametes of differing genes to create a new individual is hybridization. It is the idea of combining atomic orbitals into different hybrid orbitals that is proper for the pairing of electrons to create chemical bonds in valence bond as per the atomic theory.
2. Cultured DNA molecules from different biological sources is recombinant DNA. They are the molecules are DNA molecules determining by laboratory techniques of genetic recombination to take mutually genetic material from various origins.
3. A process of breeding organisms because of their specific traits is selective breeding. It is the method that grants humans practice animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop selective over phenotypic traits
<h2>Urea </h2>
Explanation:
Urea is a small nitrogenous compound which is the main end product of protein catabolism in mammals
- Urea is a nitrogen-containing substance normally cleared from the blood by the kidney into the urine
- It is made predominantly in the liver from ammonia and bicarbonate and is one of the main components of urine
- The rate of synthesis varies from 300 to 600 mmol/day depending on the protein intake
- All of this urea eventually finds its way into the urine
- Because urea makes up a large part of the obligatory solute excretion, its osmotic pressure requires significant volumes of water to carry the urea
- Urea passively crosses biological membranes, but its permeability is low because of its low solubility in the lipid bilayer
- Some cells speed up this process through urea transporters, which move urea by facilitated diffusion
- Urea is passively reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, but its route of transport is not clear
- Urea transporters have not yet been identified for the proximal tubule
At the Joes injury, the grey matter looks like a butterfly-shaped are. While the white matter has tracts which are either ascending or descending. For example, we have corticospinal which is ascending tract. Grey matter it is the thin cerebral cortex for each hemisphere of the cerebrum and it is composed of interneurons which integrate information.
White matter consists of myelinated axons that lie low below the cerebral cortex.
The two hemisphere connects together by the corpus callosum.
Answer:
C - Contains the embryonic disk
Explanation:
After an egg is fertilized, it begins to divide into smaller cells, from the 1 cell stage, to 2, to 4 and so on. Then, on the third day, the cells fall within 16-200 cells and it is then called a <em>morula</em>.
On the fifth day, the morula becomes a ball of calls which is now differentiated into an <em>inner cell mass and a trophectoderm</em>. The inner cell mass becomes the <em>embryo</em> as development goes on and the trophectoderm, becomes the <em>placenta</em>.
As development goes on further, the floor of the amniotic cavity is formed by the embryonic disk, a layer of prismatic cells derived from the inner cell mass.
The embryonic disc develops into 3 layers:
There is a major differentiation of cells which gives a template for the origin of development of specific organs of the embryo.
