Answer:
5.71%
Explanation:
The after tax cost of debt=pretax cost of debt*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate of 35% or 0.35
pretax cost of debt=yield to maturity
The yield to maturity can be determined using rate formula in excel as below:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of coupon interest payable by the bonds i.e 12 coupons in 12 years
pmt is the annual coupon=$1000*9.5%=$95
pv is the current market price-flotation cost=$1,100-$48=$1052
fv is the face value of $1000
=rate(12,95,-1052,1000)=8.78%
After tax cost of debt=8.78%
*(1-0.35)=5.71%
Answer:
Investment income.
Explanation:
Investment income is income that comes from interest payments, dividends, capital gains collected upon the sale of a security or other assets, and any other profit made through an investment vehicle. Generally, individuals earn most of their total net income each year through regular employment income.
hope this helped broski =))
Answer:
The correct answer is "financial information; economic entity; user groups; legal, economic political and social environment"
Explanation:
The four major elements of financial accounting are:
1. financial information: includes items such as management discussion, analysis, and reports.
2. economic entity: An economic entity is company actions that are separate from its owners and other entities, such as corporations and governmental organizations.
3. user groups: request business information of an economic entity. Investors and financial analysts are user groups.
4. legal, economic political and social environment: influences the financial reporting process.
The answer is: c) dates peaks and troughs only after the fact.
This mean that millions of dollar spents by the Bureau cannot necessarily used to address the economic problems that people currently face.
One argument to counter such criticism is that the data from the Bureau could be used to make future predicitons and prevent any mistakes in the past from occuring again in the future.
Answer:
a. revenue (R), affecting owner's investment (I)
b. not affecting owner's equity (NOE)
c. expense (E) and affecting owner's investment (I)
Explanation:
Revenues and Expense form Profits which are included in the statement of changes in equity through the Retained Income line item, thus these two also affect owners investment.