Answer:
a, b, c, d
Explanation:
Rutherford’ atomic model is based on the gold foil experiment. In this experiment, beam of alpha rays was bombarded on thin gold foil. He observed that:
Most of the alpha particles passed through thin foil without any deflection.
Few alpha particles deflected by an angle of 90o.
Based on observation, Rutherford concluded that majority of the space inside the atom is empty.
He explained defection of few alpha particles by assuming that most of the mass is concentrated at the nucleus and positively charged.
Therefore, among given, the correct statements are:
The atom contains a positively charged nucleus.
Positive charge is condensed in one location within the atom.
The majority of the space inside the atom is empty space
The mass of an atom is concentrated at the nucleus
Therefore, the correct options are:
a, b, c, d
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Answer : The mass of chlorine reacted with the phosphorus is, 53.25 grams.
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of phosphorus.
Now we have to calculate the moles of 
The balanced chemical reaction is:
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of phosphorous react with 3 moles of
So, 0.5 moles of phosphorous react with 
moles of
Now we have to calculate the mass of
Molar mass of = 71 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of chlorine reacted with the phosphorus is, 53.25 grams.
Atomic Number of Zinc is 30, means it contains 30 electrons. So, its electronic configuration is as follow,
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰
As,
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶ = Argon
So,
Electronic configuration of Zinc in shorthand notation is as follow,
[Ar] 4s², 3d¹⁰
