Answer:
X=97.24
Explanation:
PV = Present Value = X+2000 by the 16th years
PMT = Payments = $100
FV = Future Value = 2000 at the end of 16 years
n= number of years
Applying the equation of future value for annuity
FV = pmt* ((1+r)ⁿ - 1
)/r
Inputting the values;
2000=100*((1+r)¹⁶-1)/r
Solving for r, gives r = 2.9%
Therefore using the formula for PV for annuity;
PV=PMT*(1-(1/1+r)/r)
X=100*(1-(1/1.029)/0.029
X=100*((1-0.9718)/0.029)
X=100*(0.0282/0.029)
X=97.24
The role of taxation in the circular flow of income, is basically to have a medium of revenue for the government, if the government is able to earn money, they are able to spend it on the economy.
So then the role of Government expenditure is to make sure the money goes back into the economy, if the government were to save the money, the economy will have restriction to grow, if all the money the government creates from tax was put back into the economy by spending in say, Heath, Education, Investment, the economy can grow because then household will spend money from their income to utilise these industries.
Hopefully this helps!
Answer:
The fixed costs are too high. The marginal cost generally represents variable costs and they might be very low, but if the fixed costs are simply too high, they will need to increase the price of the plane tickets in order to break even. The break even formula is calculated by dividing total fixed costs by marginal revenue (selling price - variable costs).
