Answer:
Covalent
Explanation:
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.
Carbohydrates give energy to the body.
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The organelle that temporarily breaks apart so that the DNA can divide up is the nucleus. Nucleus store most of the cell's DNA it is responsible for carrying genetic information. It is also responsible for generating genetic expression to ensure the proper activities of the entire cells.
Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
