Answer:
A mutation is a change that occurs in our DNA sequence, either due to mistakes when the DNA is copied or as the result of environmental factors such as UV light and cigarette smoke.
Answer:
Explanation:
Catalyst is a substance that influences the reaction but does not participate in the reaction
Answer:
a) 28 cases
b) 3 cases
Explanation:
a) From the table of genetic codes, there are 28 codons that specify more than one amino acid assuming only the first two nucleotides are considered. In these cases, one cannot outrightly specify the amino acid the genetic codes are coding for without knowing the last nucleotide of the codes. <em>For example, UU can be for Phenylalanine or Leucine, CA can be for Histidine or Glutamine, etc. </em>
b) From the table of genetic codes, the first two nucleotides of Arginine can be either of CG or AG, that of Serine can be either of UC or AG while that Leucine can be either of CU or UU. Only in these <u>3 cases</u> would one fail to know which are the first two nucleotides assuming the name of the amino acids are given.
<em>See the attached image for the genetic code.</em>
Well theory isnt proven. It means you have a strong idea about the subject your talking about. So if a scientist finds evidence that suggests something against the theory then it can be changed.
Allan already had a heart attack and can try to prevent another one by changing the diet, exercising, or even quit smoking, but there are non-modifiable risks such as age, sex and generic heritage, so If Allan is over 40 years old, male or comes from a family with heart diseases, Allan needs to be extra careful because those factors cannot be changed no matter how the way of life is changed.