Answer:
The correct option is b. The income from continuing operations is $1141000.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the tax rate is 30% while the income before income taxes was $1,630,000 which means that the The income from continuing operations is $1141000 calculated as:
Income from continuing operations=[$1,630,000-(30%*$1,630,000)]
Income from continuing operations=$1,630,000-$489,000
Income from continuing operations=$1,141,000
Suppose there are 51 firms in a market. the largest firm has sales of $50 million and each of the other firms has sales of $1 million. the Herfindahl-Hirschman index of this industry is 2,550
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What is The Herfindahl index?</h3>
- The Herfindahl index, sometimes referred to as the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, HHI, or occasionally the HHI-score, is a way to gauge how competitive an industry is by comparing the size of enterprises inside it.
- It is an economic term that is frequently used in competition law, antitrust, and technology management. It is named after economists Orris C. Herfindahl and Albert O. Hirschman.
- Antitrust regulators have continued to employ HHI, mostly to assess and comprehend how mergers may impact their linked markets.
- Market shares can be represented as fractions, decimals, or whole numbers.
- HHI is determined by squaring the market shares of all competing businesses in the industry and summing the resulting values (sometimes restricted to the 50 biggest enterprises).
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Answer: Please refer to the explanation section
Explanation:
Bonds are another form of debt financing, When a Company issues Bonds , the will be Obligated to make interest payment as per the bond agreement and also Repay the Face Value of the Bond at the end of the period (when the Bond reaches its maturity period). The Face Value of a Bond is used when calculating Interest Payment. Interest Payments of a Bond (also Known as Coupon payments) is calculated by Taking the Face Value of a Bond and Multiply it by the effective interest rate, that is an annual interest rate that is adjusted by the number of times interest payment are made in a year.
Bond Interest Payments or coupon Payments are recognised as Interest expense in the income statement as they represent interest expense incurred resulting from a Company's Liabilities.
We will assume that the amount of $431 721 is the Face Value of the Bond since the question didn't specify.
Market interest rate = 9%. Interest payment are made in every 6 months or twice a year (semi annually), The Annual interest rate of 9% must be divided by 2. Therefore the effective interest rate = 9%/2 = 4.5% semi annually
Face Value = $431 721
r = 9%/2 = 4.5%
Journal entries
1 January 2021
Dr Bank $431 721
Cr Bonds Long term Liability $431 721
recording bonds issue
30 June 2021
Dr Interest expense $19427.45
Cr Bank $19427.45
recording the first interest payment. Cash decreases when Payments are made thus we process a credit entry to the bank to indicate that cash is decrease when interest expense is paid
30 December 2021
Dr Interest expense $19427.45
Cr Bank $19427.45
recording the second interest payment
Using the scenarios in case exhibit 9, Leverage will always lead to an increase in the total rate of return in the equity because leverage will be increasing the interest tax Shield due to which it can be seen that the total market value of the company has increased with a higher amount of debt capital.
The cost of capital is generally decreasing with a higher amount of leverage as there will be benefits associated with interest tax shield.
It can be noticed that when a high amount of leverage is used by the company, it is eventually leading to a higher amount of market value for the company as well so higher leverage is leading to a higher amount of market value for the company so leverage is directly related to increases in the market value as high amount of leverage will be increasing the total market value.
Leverage is an investment strategy that uses borrowed money (specifically, the use of various financial instruments or borrowed capital) to increase the potential return on investment. Leverage can also refer to the amount of debt a company uses to fund its assets.
Leverage is the amount of debt a company has in its debt-equity combination (capital structure). A company with more debt than the industry average is considered highly leveraged. The definition of leverage is the act of leverage or force to influence a person, event, or thing. An example of a lever is the action of a seesaw. An example of leverage is being the only person running for class president. noun.
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Answer:
The correct answer is option B.
Explanation:
The rate of interest is given at 7%.
The rate of inflation is given at 3%.
This implies that the purchasing power is decreasing by 3% due to inflation. But it is also rising by 7% due to interest rate.
Since the increase in purchasing power is greater than decrease. After repayment the lender will have more purchasing power than he/she loaned out.