None of these seem to be correct, but it seems c is due to a disproved myth that essentially is the only thing close to an answer.
Answer:
a fertilized egg- zygote
separation of two ends of an old cell- cytokinesis
union of egg and sperm- fertilization
egg-producing organ in lower plants- archegonium
The answer is : 1, independent 2, dependent
Look at the clutch size. There seems to be no patterns between the amount of clutch size and the survival rate because if you have a low survival rate, you can have either a high or low clutch size based on the info that is given<span />