Earth is a beautiful planet that revolves around a star called Sun, which is located in one of the arms of our Milky Way Galaxy. It is the only planet known to support life in the Solar System. Humans are the most intelligent civilization on this planet. It's blue when seen from space. Recently, Earth 29 spacecraft was able to land on this planet, after 28 unsuccessful landings of Earth series of spacecrafts. We were able to learn many things about humans, most important of these was the most spoken language of them, which they call English. According to experts, humans are not yet ready to know about our existence. It can take about 1 or 2 more centuries, until they are ready to know about us.
Answer:
4. The correct pathway for the flow of electron during photosynthesis is mentioned in option D.
> <em>NADP </em>> <em>Calvin cycle.</em>
- Electron is first provided to the photo-system II by the phtolysis of water.
- Then it is passed to photo-system I with the help of plastoquinone (PQ) and cytochrome
. - Finally, electron from the photo-system II is used to reduce NADP to NADPH.
- NADPH and ATP are used in light independent phase or Calvin cycle to synthesize carbohydrate from carbon dioxide.
5. The correct answer is B.) photosynthesis.
- Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants synthesize glucose or carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water in presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
- In light independent phase of photosynthesis, it requires ATP and NADPH in order to synthesize food.
- Lastly, oxidation or breaking down of glucose releases energy and photosynthesis is a anabolic process instead of catabolic one.
The correct answer is letter C, in most primates, the inability to move the ear has been replaced by the ability to stand upright on two legs. This is because movement was much of a need to these primates than hunting for food. They needed to be agile to locate specific places where sources of food are abundant.