<span>The two identical chromosomes that result from DNA replication are referred to assister chromatids. Sister chromatids are held together by proteins at a region of the chromosome called the centromere.</span>
Answer:
D) the arrangement of the nucleotides within genes
Explanation:
De-oxy ribo nucleic acid that is basically a polymer of nucleotides. Nucleotides are composed of three basic units: a de-oxyribose sugar unit, a phosphate group and nitrogenous bases that can be Adenine, Gunanine, Thymine and Cytosine.Adenine always pairs with Thymine and Guanine always pairs with Cytosine.
This is a universal composition of DNA in each and every living organism. The genes are a segment of DNA that contain specific sequence of nucleotides and encode for a specific trait of organism such as height, weight, eye color etc. The sequence of nucleotides expresses the trait in the form of protein product during the process of Translation. The products of translation are amino acids and every amino acids encode for a specific protein in almost all living organisms.
So, what differs in the specie is the sequence of nucleotides in genes. Infact this is the nucleotide sequence which brings evolution in organism and organisms evolve to form new specie with the passage of time. One major cause of change in nucleotide sequence is mutations due to which the organisms change with time.
Suppose the sequence of nucleotide of specific gene in organism A is
AAGGGGAAATTT
However in other specie organism B of same specie is:
TAGGGGAAATTT
This means only mutation of one base changed the gene in organism B and also its product called protein.
Hope it help!
Answer: Denaturing
Explanation: Enzymes are made of amino acids that are linked by bonds, amongst those bonds are hydrogen bonds that are very weak. High temperatures and low pH(acidity) breaks those bonds changing the molecular conformation of the enzymes. That way they denature and loss the ability to perform their functions. High temperatures and acidity alter the structure of their active site preventing the substrate from binding to them. While high temperatures denatures enzymes, low temperature renders them inactive.
Answer:
Efferent/motor neuron
Explanation:
Efferent/ motor neuron synapse with an effector because efferent neuron is a nerve cell such as motor neuron that transmit electrical impulses o r information from the centre nervous system to the effector which then cause or lead to physiological changes or response to the body . The contain majorly of motor neurons or nerve fiber that send signals from the central nervous system(brain /spinal cord) to the effector neuron for changes that occur physically.
Answer:
Chlorophyll
Explanation:
The chloroplasts is the organelle that process sunlight energy. Chlorophyll is the pigmentation within plants that absorbs sunlight
