Answer:
I can't give an honest answer cuz after reading it it's like a combination of all of them but it's seems more of origin and development
Lee might consider treating gender as: an independent variable.
The research detailed above examines the effect of an independent treatment variable (personalized conversation with snackbot) on a dependent variable: likelihood customers cooperated with the social robot. The independent variable involves a treatment and is dicotomic: equals 1 if there is personalized conversation and 0 if that option is not available.
But it might arise the idea that the results, the likelihood of cooperation with the robot, could be different depending on the gender of the subjects. It is probable that gender affects the dependent variable on its own, or it can also modify the effectiveness of the treatment. This is why the gender variable needs to be controlled for in the statistics model: on one side to know its effect on the dependent variable, and on the other hand, to obtain the pure treatment effect, not contaminated by the gender distinction.
The
characteristic of an immediate annuity is that the benefit payments start
within one payment period of purchase which further means that the first
benefit payment to the annuitant is made at one payment interval from the date
of purchase.
Pendapat tersebut disampaikan oleh horton dan Hunt.
Mereka berpendapat Pahwa <span> masyarakat</span><span> merupakan kumpulan manusia yang relatif mandiri, hidup bersama-sama dalam waktu yang cukup lama, tinggal di suatu wilayah tertentu, mempunyai kebudayaan sama serta melakukan sebagian besar kegiatan di dalam kelompok / kumpulan manusia tersebut.</span>