So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
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Answer:
killer T
Explanation:
helper T activates killer T cells which literally kill the virus or bacteria. memory T are the subset of an infection.
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The correct answer is stabilising selection. This is selection that favours an average trait value. It is thought that this sort of selection is very common as traits among most animals do not appear to change drastically over time. Stabilising selection selects against the extreme traits, and leads to a decrease in genetic diversity by favouring the average phenotypes.
The ischium bone forms the superior part of the pelvic girdle.
<h3>What is the structure of the pelvic girdle?</h3>
In the bottom region of the trunk, there is a bony structure known as the pelvic girdle that resembles a ring. It joins the lower limbs to the axial skeleton. There are two types of pelvises: the bigger pelvic and the lesser pelvis.
The pelvis is made up of two paired hipbones that are joined at the pubic symphysis in front and by the sacrum in back. Each hipbone is composed of three bones: the blade-shaped ilium above and to either side, which determines the hips' width; the ischium below, on which the weight is placed when sitting; and the pubis in front. Early in maturity, all three come together at a triangle suture in the acetabulum, the cup-shaped socket that connects to the head of the femur to create the hip joint.
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The answer is an internal orifice or internal os.
The cervix or cervix uteri refers to the lower portion of the uterus in the human female reproductive system. The openings are called the internal orifice and the external orifice of the uterus.
The internal orifice or internal os refers to the upper terminal of the cervix, which opens into the uterus. On the other hand, the external orifice refers to the terminal of the cervix, which opens into the vagina.
