This excerpt reveals a continued clash between conservative and liberal ideology in the courts because according to the writer he agrees with the majority ruling that the idea of reverse discrimination is an invalid claim, as he said in the excerpt: "I<span> do not believe that anyone can truly look into America's past and still find that a remedy for the effects of the past is impermissible.".</span>
Answer:
C. The allusions recall troublesome international issues
Explanation:
edge 2020
1. Growth of trade fairs
2. Merchant Guilds
3. Women were able to join and even run guilds.
4. The Roman Catholic Church centralized authority in the pope, while in Eastern Orthodox Church shared power between the emperor and the patriarch.