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3 years ago

3. Name two different market structures. Describe how and why they each have a different competitive situation.

1 answer:

7 0

Market structure is defined with characteristics of the market and there are four different market structures: perfect competition, oligopoly, monopoly and contestable market.
<span>Perfect competition is a market structure in which there is a large number of small firms who produce identical goods otherwise known as homogenous goods and it has a lot of buyers. The competition between these firms is huge, because they are many firms and each of them wants to attract more buyers.</span>
Oligopoly is a market structure in which there is a small amount of large firms, for example the supermarket industry. There are not so many buyers as in the perfect competition, but buyers can still choose from which supermarket, for example, they will buy. So there is a competition between the firms.

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The general increase in prices over time we pay for good and services is known as inflation. question 5 options: true false

Gala2k [10]

It is true that the general increase in prices over time we pay for goods and services is known as inflation.

<h3>What is inflation?</h3>

Inflation is the term used to describe an increase in the price of goods and services that households buy. It is determined by how quickly these prices fluctuate. Prices frequently rise with time, but they can also fall (a situation called deflation).

The main categories of inflation are as follows:

Demand-pull inflation: It explains how rising prices for products and services can result from increased demand. People will typically pay more for something if there is a shortage of it.

Cost-push inflation: When demand-pull inflation is active, it frequently starts up. Businesses must raise their pricing as a result of rising raw material costs, regardless of market demand.

Built-in inflation: Employees may start requesting pay increases from their employers as demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation take place. Employers risk experiencing a labor scarcity if they don't keep their pay competitive.

Built-in inflation occurs when a company increases employee wages or salaries while also trying to maintain profit margins by boosting prices.

To know more about inflation, visit:

brainly.com/question/28190771

#SPJ4

8 0

2 years ago

An optimizing consumer will select the consumption bundle in which the :

padilas [110]

Answer:

c. marginal rate of substitution is equal to the relative price ratio of the goods.

Explanation:

we know that the costomer MRS = Px/Py , where x and y are the two goods.

MRS(x,y) = MUx/MUy = Px/Py

Therefore, The marginal rate of substitution is equal to the relative price ratio of the goods.

4 0

3 years ago

Q 10.7: Melbee Farms is considering purchasing a new combine that would help them finish their harvesting faster, thus allowing

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Answer:

Discounted payback period= 3 years 1 month

Explanation:

The discounted payback period is the estimated length of time in years it takes the present value of net cash inflow from a project to equate the net cash the initial cost

To work out the discounted payback period, we will compute present value of the cash inflow and then determine how long it will take for the sum to be equal to the initial cost. This is done as follows:

Year Cash flow DF Present value

0 487,000 × 1 = (487,000)

1 157,000 × 1.07^(-1) = 146,729.0

2 182,000 × 1.07^(-2) = 158965.8

3 202,000 × 1.07^(-3) = 164,892.2

4 213,000 × 1.07^(-4) =162,496.7

Total PV for 2 years = 146729 +158965+164892= 470587.0

Balance of cash flow remaining to equal = 487,000-470587 = 16413.0

Discounted payback period = 3 years + 16413.0 /162,496.7 × 12 months

= 3year , 1.2months

Discounted payback period= 3 years 1 month

5 0

3 years ago

A hedge fund with net asset value of $71 per share currently has a high water mark of $78. Suppose it is January 1, the standard

Leto [7]

Answer:

Answer :The annual incentive fees according to Black Scholes Formular =2.5

Explanation:

a)Find the value of call option using below parameter

current price (st)=$71

Strike price(X)=$78

Rf=4%

std=42%

time=1

value of call option=15.555

Annual incentive=16% x 15.555=2.5

The annual incentive fees according to Black Scholes Formular =2.5

(b) The value of annual incentive fee if the fund had no high water mark and it earned its incentive fee on its return in excess of the risk-free rate? (Treat the risk-free rate as a continuously compounded value to maintain consistency with the Black-Scholes formula.)

current price (st)=71

Strike price(X)=78

Rf=(e^4%)-1 = 4.08%

std=42%

time=1

value of call option=17.319

Annual incentive=16% x 17.319=2.77

7 0

3 years ago

Tracey Sales Co. has predicted the following costs for this year for 500,000 units: Manufacturing Selling and Administrative Var

Greeley [361]

Answer: 218.75%

Explanation:

In order to breakeven, the variable manufacturing cost would have to be the same as the fixed costs in addition to the administrative costs.

= Fixed costs + Administrative cost

= 1,200,000 + 550,000

= $1,750,000

Variable cost needs to be $1,750,000

It is currently at $800,000 so it needs to increase by:

= 1,750,000 / 800,000 * 100%

= 218.75%

3 0

3 years ago