Answer:
antimicrobial peptides
Explanation:
Antimicrobial peptides are short-chained amino acids that are produced as a result of the innate immune defense which can kill various pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
The structure of these antimicrobial peptides consists of a large portion of hydrophobic residues along with positively charged residues such as arginine and lysine.
Antimicrobial peptides employ the use of various mechanisms to combat the pathogens that enter the body. Some of these mechanisms are ;
1. Destabilizastion of membrane.
2. Formation of transmembrane channels
3. Functioning as immunomodulators.
Answer:
The correct answer is - gender constancy.
Explanation:
Gender constancy is the sense of knowing that the gender does not change regardless the changes in appearance or traits. It was a theory that is drived from the studies of the Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist.
According to him the children develop a sense of their being male or female over time and awareness that it is permanent and fixed. Gender constancy can be develop in between the age of two to seven.
Thus, the correct answer is - gender constancy.
The first options answer is phloem while the second answer is roots
