The answer to the question above is option C: they can result in a channel member having too much control. Firstly, we define what vertical system is. From the term itself vertical, the formation of the members is from top to bottom. Therefore, this includes the <span>producer, wholesaler, and retailer and this is where the distribution channel occurs. The reason why this kind of system is a business ethic issue is due to channel members that might have too much control because of their positions and unequal distribution of tasks. </span>
Answer:
1. Prepare an income statement for Allstar for the past month.
The income statement is given below.
Sales $ 410,000
Commission Cost ($ 50,000)
Technology Cost ($ 75,000)
R/D Cost* ($ 200,000)
Selling expenses ($ 10,000)
Admin expenses ($ 35,000)
Net profit $ 40,000
* In absence of information it is assumed that research and development costs of $200,000 meet defination of expense as per accounting standard (IAS 38).
2. Briefly explain why Allstar's income statement has no line for cost of goods sold.
As per question Allstars is a service oriented company. In services oriented company there is no good that company is manufacturing and selling. So there will not be any cost of good sold line item in income statement.
Answer:
Before-tax cost of debt ⇒ A. The interest rate the firm must pay on new long-term borrowing.
This refers to the interest rate that a firm will pay on long term borrowing as compensation to the lenders for lending the company some funds.
Cost of preferred stock ⇒ C. rate of return investors require based on the preferred stock dividend.
The cost of the preferred stock is the rate of the preferred dividend that investors require they are paid every year if dividends can be paid and sometimes even when it cannot.
Cost of Common Stock ⇒ B. the rate of return on retained earnings, and adjusted for flotation costs .
Commons stock costs is the required return on the retained earnings of a company.
WACC ⇒ D. the average cost of raising new financing.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the total cost of raising capital for the company as it incorporates the costs of debt, preferred stock and common stock.
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