Answer:
<h2>
Protein exists in different forms- primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure.</h2>
Explanation:
Primary structure of protein consists of amino acids joined by a peptide bonds. Peptide bond exists as covalent bond. Secondary structure of protein is stabilized by hydrogen bonds. Tertiary structure is stabilized by hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic interaction and disulphide bonds. Similarly, quaternary structure is stabilized by non-covalent interactions and disulphide bonds. So, each structure of protein is stabilized by different types of bonds.
Transcription to mRNA, then mRNA carry the info out the pores on the nucleus, to the cytoplasm starting translation
Answer:
silicon-32
Explantion: Silicon is a chemical element that has atomic number 14 and is located in group 14 in the periodic table. Silicon has 23 recognized isotopes, with mass numbers from 22 to 44. The oldest lived radioisotope is Silicon-32, and its half-life has been examined to be around 150 years. Silicon-32 is formed in the atmosphere by cosmic ray spallation of argon and is released on the surface of the earth in precipitation.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
A paraphyletic group can be defined as the group of organism that includes the ancestors but not all of its descendants.
There are three kinds of phylogenetic groups that can be understood by the help of the diagram.
The phylogeny can be defined as the diagram which shows the evolutionary relationship of one organism from another.
Other groups are monophyletic groups, parsimonious et cetera which shows different evolutionary relationship with organisms.
