The Monroe Doctrine was an effort to stop Europeans from influencing politics within the United States. (Lets say if Russia tried to turn the U.S communist during the cold war. The Monroe Doctrine would take into effect)
Historians points out that the cold war reached its height during the Cuban crisis of 1962, when both superpowers, USA vs Soviet union achieved mutually assured destruction, known as MUD.
the Cuban crisis basically resulted from the soviet union placing its nuclear arsenals in Cuba territory, in retaliation of the USA pacing its arsenals in European Nato countries such as Turkey. could have any of the country overreacted, it would have resulted in another war; This time,all sides loaded with weapons of mass destruction, and the catastrophe would have been worse than have even been witnessed in history.
The main things are Funions and Geography. Hope this helps!!
The Great Britain was known to have started the Industrial Revolution due to the series of technological advances in manufacturing taking place. However, due to competition with other countries, the demand for its textile industry started to decrease. It can be primarily attributed to much cheaper labour costs in other countries most likely the United States.