<span><u> Downfall of Mali Empire:</u> </span>Weakened by attacks and internal rewbellion. The Mali lost it's hold on the Gold and Salt trade. The Songhai empire was then able to grow in power and take previously held Mali territories.
<u> Downfall of Songhai Empire:</u> The moroccan armies invaded songhai, which led the fall of songhai empire.
<u> D</u><u>ownfall of Ghana Empire</u>:In the 11th century, when the Almoravids, a militant confederation of Muslims, began to attack the empire and even conquered it for a time. Though their grip on power did not last long, the chaos they brought to the region destabilized trade, hurting the empire's sources of income.
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<span>Albany congress was the first time where colonial representatives met to discuss some manner of formal union.</span>
<span />The best answer is: to bring the colonies closer together.
Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
Hope this helps!
C. figures aren't typically shown
Answer:
D
Explanation:
increased production of agricultural goods.
