Answer:
I believe it is c the arrogance of its leaders 
Explanation:
I'm sorry if this is wrong, it just makes the most sense to me. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
I would go with number 1 central america.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Zhou Dynasty rules China through the idea of the Mandate of Heaven. Zhou Dynasty would keep customs and traditions from the Shang Dynasty to show the continuity of the old things to gain trust and maintain peace in the kingdom.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The Puritans believed that their purpose was to start a new life in America(their mission).