Answer:
Money multiplier, MM = (1 + Currency-deposit ratio) / (Currency-deposit ratio + Excess reserve ratio + Required Reserve ratio)
(a) Initially,
MM = (1 + 0.25) / (0.25 + 0.05 + 0.10) = 1.25 / 0.4 = 3.125
(b) Currency-deposit ratio = 0.3
MM = (1 + 0.3) / (0.3 + 0.05 + 0.1) = 1.3 / 0.45 = 2.89
(c) Excess reserve ratio rises to which number? MM cannot be computed unless exact number is provided.
Answer:
$1,068.02
Explanation:
For computing the selling price of the bond we need to use the Future value formula or function i.e to be shown in the attachment below:
Given that,
Present value = $1,000
Rate of interest = 10% ÷ 2 = 5%
NPER = 3 years × 2 = 6 years
PMT = $1,000 × 8% ÷ 2 = $40
The formula is shown below:
= FV(Rate;NPER;PMT;-PV;type)
The present value comes in negative
So, after applying the above formula, the selling price of the bond is $1,068.02
Answer:
The options are given below:
A. Firm X
B. Firm Y
C. Same variability of operating profits
D. It would depend on tax effect on taxable income
The correct option is B. Firm Y
Explanation:
This is because firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X.
<u>Operating Leverage</u> refers to a cost-accounting formula that measures the degree to which a firm can increase operating income by increasing revenue. Operating leverage actually boils down to the analysis of fixed costs and variable costs, and it is highest in companies that have a high fixed operating costs in comparison with variable operating costs. What this means is that this kind of company makes use of more fixed assets. On the other hand, operating leverage is lowest in companies that have a low fixed operating costs when compared with variable operating costs.
Companies with high operating leverage are capable of making more money from each additional sale if they do not have to incur more costs to produce more sales.
Therefore, from the scenario given above, we can conclude that firm Y has a higher operating leverage than firm X, because firm X has lower fixed costs than firm Y, and a higher variable cost than firm Y as well. Hence, firm Y has the potential to make more operating profits from its business activities.
Answer:
The present of worth of machine operating cost is $ 228,061.55
Explanation:
In calculating the present worth of the machine operating cost,I grew the cost of $34000 per year from year 3 onwards by 6% , thereafter I discounted the increased machine operating cost with the applicable discount factor in each year as shown in the attached spreadsheet.
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