Answer:
Economist Brown : Perfectly Inelastic (Vertical) Aggregate Supply
Economist Black : Perfectly Elastic (Horizontal) Aggregate Supply
Explanation:
Economy is at equilibrium where : Aggregate Demand = Aggregate Supply.
Aggregate Demand is downward sloping curve, as aggregate demand is inversely related with price. Increase in AD shifts the AD curve rightwards.
Aggregate Supply is usually upward sloping curve, as it is directly related to price. However, as per given special cases by Economists Black & Brown, it is as undermentioned :
- Black : AD increase (rightwards shift) increases only price if - Aggregate Supply is perfectly inelastic i.e non respondent to price & AS curve is vertical.
Real GDP is the total value of goods & services produced by an economy, valued at constant base prices. Increase in real GDP implies increase in production quantity.
- Brown : AD increase (rightwards shift) increases only Real GDP (quantity) if - Aggregate Supply is perfectly elastic (infinitely respondent to price, so prices constant) & AS curve is horizontal.
Answer:
A Dirty Float
Explanation:
A dirty float or managed float, refers to a floating exchange rate system operated by a country's central bank where there are occasional interventions in the foreign excange markets to influence the demand and supply with the intention of curbing perceived volatilities in the currency.
As stated in the question, the intervention of the Central Bank will usually occur when it believes that the currency has deviated too far from its fair value.
The dirty float system is a buffer against external economic influences that may want to disrupt the foreign exchange market in a country.
Actually, from 1946-1971, many industrialized nations around the world operated the fixed exchange rate system or the Bretton Woods agreement but this changed August 15, 1971, when President Richard Nixon decided to exit the United States from this system and till date most nations that intend to protect their domestic markets and industries against external foreign influences have adopted the dirty float exchange system.
The return on investment for this division is (B) 20%.
<h3>
What is the return on investment (ROI)?</h3>
- Return on investment (ROI) or return on costs (ROC) is a ratio of net income to investment over time (costs resulting from an investment of some resources at a point in time).
- A high ROI indicates that the benefits of the investment outweigh the costs.
- ROI is used as a performance indicator to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or to compare the efficiencies of several investments.
- It is one method of connecting profits to capital invested in economic terms.
<h3>To find the return on investment for this division:</h3>
= income/average invested assets
= $40,000/$200,000
= return on investment
= 20%
Therefore, the return on investment for this division is (B) 20%.
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Correct question:
The Midwest Division of Grainger Company has an investment center average invested assets of $200,000 and an investment center income of $40,000. What is the return on investment for this division?
(A) 500%
(B) 20%
(C) 25%
(D) 80%
14%
Margin of Safety:
[(current sales - break even)/current sales] * 100
(12900-11094)/12900] *100
(1806/12900)*100
.14*100 = 14%
The Sandwhich technique is a strategy used when giving constructive feedback.
