B is the answer to your question! hope I helped!!!
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
The proton motive force is the force generated by the movement and difference of the charge inside and outside the membrane. The proton motive force is generated due to the electron transport chain as the flow of electron causes the movement of hydrogen ions from the matrix to the inter-membrane space.
This leads to the increase of H⁺ ion concentration in inter-membrane space and lowering of the H⁺ ions in the matrix. This difference in the charges causes the generation of force called proton motive force which helps the synthesis of ATP.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Xylem tissue helps in the transport of water and minerals. Phloem tissue helps in the transport of food. Transport in xylem requires physical forces such as transpiration pull. Transport of food in phloem requires energy in the form of ATP.
Extremophiles are organisms that can live and thrive in extreme environments, such places can have high pressure and temperature, just like the organisms in hydrothermal vents. The benefits of being an extremophile is less risk for predation since not much predators can live in extreme environment; there will also be less competition in term of food source.
