when changes in a protein appear to accumulate at a constant rate over time is called option (c) i.e, Molecular clock.
<h3>What does molecular clock mean?</h3>
The term "molecular clock" refers to a method that estimates the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged by analyzing the mutation rate of biomolecules. Typically, nucleotide sequences for DNA, RNA, or amino acid sequences for proteins serve as the biomolecular data for these calculations.
Hedges, a biology professor at Penn State, claims that the molecular clock counts the mutations that accumulate through time in the gene sequences of various species rather than counting seconds, minutes, and hours.
Mutation and recombination, the two fundamental biological processes that give rise to all heritable variations, are the foundation of molecular clocks. Mutations are modifications to the genetic code of DNA, for as when the nucleotide Guanine (G) turns to Thymine (T).
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Answer:
the cytoplasm is negative and extracellular fluid is positive because of the unequal distribuation of anions and cations on both sides.
Explanation:
Answer:
Lysosome - Janitor, cleans up food particles, waste, and dead cell parts.
Nucleus - Principal, contains DNA and is the control center for the cell.
Cell Membrane - Basically the walls of the school building
Ribosomes - Cafeteria Workers, creates "food" by combining amino acids.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
d
Explanation:
because i said so lol - trust you will not be sorry
The role of deep-sea coral reefs in the environment is to provide critical habitat for many other organisms. So, the correct option is C.
<h3>What do you understand about Coral reefs?</h3>
A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals.
Coral reefs provide critical habitat for many invertebrates and fishes. These organisms are also known as cold-water corals, as they are found in the deeper and darker part of the ocean where the temperature is extremely low.
Therefore, the role of deep-sea coral reefs in the environment is to provide critical habitat for many other organisms.
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