Answer:
inside the phage ghosts outside the bacterial cells.
Explanation:
According to Hershey & Chase- Experiments, the radioisotope 35S is frequently associated with protein since sulfur is a protein component. The radioactive sulfur is absorbed into the protein coat because it already contained sulfur (35S). The radioactive marker 35S was integrated into the Bacteriophage protein coat and remained as phage ghosts outside the bacterial cells.
Answer:
Thyrocalcitonin or TCT
Explanation:
Thyrocalcitonin or TCT is a non-iodinated calcium lowering hormone. It is originating from the parafollicular cells or C cells (C for calcium).
The thyroid gland consists of follicles of cuboidal epithelial cells. These cuboidal cells have a nucleus at the base. These are principal cells responsible for the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
In between these follicular cells, other high cuboidal cells are present, known as parafollicular cells / C cells. These cells synthesise the hormone TCT. When there is high levels of calcium ions in the serum, TCT will release. This lowers the high level of calcium ions in the blood and plasma to normal level. This is done due to the deposition of calcium in the bone.
I believe the answer is “1”
Muscle cramps are caused when the muscle takes longer than normal to relax after a contraction. During contraction, the myosin heads attach on their binding sites on the actin filament and pulls on the filament hence shortening the sarcomeres. For the myosin head to release its binding site on the actin filament, ATP attaches to an active site on the myosin and is hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi. This causes relaxation after a contraction cycle. Cramps, therefore, may be due to depletion of ATP molecule in the muscles cells.
Another reason for cramps may be a high amount of calcium in the muscles that bind to troponin on the actin filaments. This exposes the myosin binding sites longer hence promotes the formation of cross-bridge even when the contraction of the muscle is not intended anymore.
Answer:
True, by active transport
Explanation:
The influx and efflux of molecules through the cell membrane depend on the concentration gradient.
When the molecules down their concentration gradient that is from higher concentration to lower concentration are known as passive transport but sometimes the cell has to transport the ions against the concentration gradient.
When the ions move against the concentration gradient, they use energy in the form of ATP molecules and then transport the ions. This is known as active transport.
In the given question, since the sodium ions move inside the cell against the concentration gradient by the active transport.