Water is an essential part of life and its availability is important for all living creatures. On the other side, the world is suffering from a major problem of drinking water. There are several gases, microorganisms and other toxins (chemicals and heavy metals) added into water during rain, flowing water, etc. which is responsible for water pollution. This review article describes various applications of nanomaterial in removing different types of impurities from polluted water. There are various kinds of nanomaterials, which carried huge potential to treat polluted water (containing metal toxin substance, different organic and inorganic impurities) very effectively due to their unique properties like greater surface area, able to work at low concentration, etc. The nanostructured catalytic membranes, nanosorbents and nanophotocatalyst based approaches to remove pollutants from wastewater are eco-friendly and efficient, but they require more energy, more investment in order to purify the wastewater. There are many challenges and issues of wastewater treatment. Some precautions are also required to keep away from ecological and health issues. New modern equipment for wastewater treatment should be flexible, low cost and efficient for the commercialization purpose.
Hard water<span>... is </span>water<span> that contains an appreciable quantity of dissolved minerals (like calcium and magnesium). </span>Soft water<span>... is treated </span>water<span> in which the only ion is sodium. As rainwater falls, it is naturally </span>soft<span>. </span>
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Zinc: Is qualitative
Chlorine: is quantitative
Gallium: is neither
Nitrogen: is quantitative
Aluminum: is quantitative
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621.4L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume = 547L
Initial temperature = 331K
Final temperature = 376K
Unknown:
Final volume = ?
Solution:
The appropriate gas law to use is the Charles's law.
The Charles's law shows the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas under constant pressure.
The law states that "The volume of a fixed of a gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure is constant".
Mathematically;
V₁ is the initial volume
T₁ is the initial temperature
V₂ is the final volume
T₂ is the final temperature
Since the unknown is the final volume, we make it the subject of the expression;
V₂ = 
V₂ = 621.4L
learn more:
Boyle's law brainly.com/question/8928288
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Answer : The equilibrium constant for this reaction is, 
Explanation :
The given main chemical reaction is:
; 
The intermediate reactions are:
(1) 
; 
(2) 
; 
We are reversing reaction 1 and multiplying reaction 2 by 2 and then adding both reaction, we get:
(1) 
; 
(2) 
; 
Thus, the equilibrium constant for this reaction will be:
Thus, the equilibrium constant for this reaction is,
